Hello Janus

As reported in Nature (2023Natur.620…61C), the ZTF survey discovered a rapidly rotating white dwarf (ZTF J203349.8+322901.1 or Janus) that follow-up spectroscopy reveal is half-covered with helium and the other half-covered with hydrogen, a white dwarf with two faces!

IXPE Measures Polarized X-Rays from a Magnetar

IXPE finally measures the long-predicted polarization of X-rays from the surface and magnetosphere of a magnetar (4U 0142+61) as published in Science, 2022Sci…378..646T. The extent of polarization from 2-4 keV is about ten percent indicating the surface is likely to be solid or liquid. Above 4 keV, the mode of polarization switches and increases to about 30% as expected from resonant Compton scattering in the magnetosphere. This is an amazing validation and probe of the magnetar model!

A Large Fraction of Intermediate Mass Stars Become Magnetic White Dwarfs

About ten to twenty percent of white dwarfs are strongly magnetized, and the origin of the magnetic field is a mystery. We have taken a big step toward solving this mystery with the discovery that more than half of stars with initial masses between five and seven times that of the Sun form magnetic white dwarfs through single-star evolution. This is the first evidence that neither mergers or mass transfer are needed to build the strong fields on white dwarfs. Check out our ApJ paper 10.3847/2041-8213/abb5f7!